NAME/SYMBOL & RDA | SYMPTOMS OF DEFICIENCY | BEST NATURAL SOURCES | ADDITIONAL NOTES |
Calcium (Ca.) 800 mg | Porous, brittle & painful bones. Rickets. Tooth decay.Fractures. Skin pigment loss.Cramps. Nervous. Sores. Slow growth.Fruit. Vegetables. | Hard cheese. Soft cheese. Yogurt. Milk. Proteins with bones in (i.e. tinned salmon meat stew). Nuts. Dried beans. Green vegetables. | Don't exceed 2,000 mg/day long-term. Vit. D required for efficient absorption. Enemies:Fat, Oxalic & Phytic acids.Stress & hard exercise require more. |
Chloride (Cl) | Stomach acid. Hair & dental losses. | Sea/table salts. Processed foods. | Too much (in water) destroys Vitamin E. |
Chromium (Cr.) 200 mcg | High cholesterol/fat in blood.Tired. Hypertension. Slow growth. Nervous. Impaired glucose metabolism. Itchy. Depressed. Weak. | Egg yolk. Molasses. Brewers yeast. Whole grains. Bran. Wheatgerm. Liver. Shellfish.Honey. Fruit juices. Meat. | Inhibits development of diabetes & artery hardening. Stimulates protein synthesis. Increases infection resistance. Older people retain less. |
Cobalt (Co) | Only known related symptom is anemia. | Oysters. Scallops. Fish (e.g. Cod). Liver | Is contained within Vitamin B12. |
Copper (Cu.) 2 mg | Fatigue. Anemia. Depigmentation of hair & skin. Bones brittle. Breathless. Loss of sense of taste. IN BABIES pale skin & diarrhea | Shellfish. Liver. Brewers yeast. Nuts. Soybeans. Whole grains. Prunes. Molasses. Pulses (beans). Legumes. Fish. Seaweed. | Required for efficient use of Vit. C & Iron, but excesses (from smoke, water pipes, etc.) can cause: Arthritis, hypertension, heart attach & schizophrenia. |
Flourine (Fl) 1.5-4 mg | Tooth decay. Stunted growth. Possible anemia. Weak bones & osteoporosis. | Fluoridated water. China tea. Whole grain cereals. Kelp. Seafood. Milk. | Excess (e.g. from water) is toxic causing mottled teeth & brittle bones. |
Germanium (Ge.) | Premature aging in any of many forms, e.g.: Senile dementia. Hair/memory loss. Parkinson's disease. Cancer.Glaucoma, etc. | Ginseng. Garlic. Aloe vera.Onion. Comfrey. Eggs. Fresh fruit. Green leafy vegetables. Sea foods/fish/shellfish/kelp. | Reduces body's need for oxygen, making better use of what is available. enhancing immunity & recovery in multiple situations. No toxicity known. |
Iodine (I.) 150 mcg | Hypothyroidism with swollen thyroid gland. Palpitations of heart. Reduced immunity. Irritable. Weakness. Rapid pulse & cold body. | Kelp. Shellfish. Haddock. Onions. Vegetables grown in Iodine-rich soil. Iodized salt. Eggs. Milk. (in some countries - check label). | Certain foods inhibit Iodine absorption. These include: Raw cabbage, broccoli, brussel sprouts, kale, ground nuts, soya beans, turnips. |
Iron (Fe.) men 10 mg women 20 mg | Anemia. Fatigue. Headache. Insomnia. Dizzy. Breathless.Palpitations. Pale. Brittle nails. Slow growth in kids. Itching in old. | Cockles. Winkles. Brewers yeast. Clams. Oysters. Liver. Egg yolk. Dried peaches, Beans, Raisins, Prunes.Green vegetables. | Vital for oxygen supply to all cells. Often deficient in pregnancy, periods, babies, children & tea & coffee drinkers. Toxic in overdoses. |
Magnesium (Mg) | Fatigue. Vertigo. Convulsions. Heart attacks. Palpitations. Bed wetting. Kidney stones.Tremors. Nerves. Seizures. Hyperactivity. Weak. | Soya beans. Nuts. Whole grains. Brewers yeast. Lobster/shrimp. Seafood. Dried fruit. Green leaf vegetables. | Improves retention of urine, tooth enamel, energy & Vits. E & C utilization. Used to treat kids hyperactivity. |
Manganese (Mn) 4 mg | Disproportionate skeleton (i.e. limbs too short/long for body). Schizophrenia. Convulsions. Poor muscle tone. Anemia. Impotence. Diabetes | Whole grains. Nuts. Beans (pulses). Vegetables (leafy green). Ginger. Tea. Most fruits. Cloves. Liver. Beets. Eggs. Peas. | Important for sex hormones, bone formation, thyroid action, memory, nervous system & carbohydrates, Vits. B & C function. |
Molybdenum (Mo) 500 mcg | Irregular heartbeat. Irritability. Sexual impotence in men. Anemia. Cancer of gullet. Teeth decay easily. Can also cause coma. | Buckwheat & all whole grains. Egg. Liver. Kidney. Soybeans.Most vegetables (dark green leafy best). Most fruits. Cocoa. Wheatgerm. | Excess intake (over 10 mg/day) causes gout & Copper depletion (loss of hair color). Metabolism of fats, carbohydrates & Iron require Molybdenum. |
Phosphorous (P) 800 mg | Rickets in children. Bone & joint pain/weakness. Tremor. Irritable. Numb. Pins & needles. Gum disease. Loss of appetite. Confused. | Brewers yeast. Skim milk. Soya beans. Whole grains. Cheese. Wheatgerm. Nuts. Canned fish. Eggs. High protein foods. | Excess from diet can be a problem after 40 years as it inhibits absorption of Iron, Zinc, Magnesium & particularly Calcium, so supplement accordingly. |
Potassium (K) 1 g | Irregular heartbeat. Insomnia.Vomiting. Paralysis. Low blood pressure. Very weak/tired. Hypertension. Coma. Bloating. Thirsty. | Soya flour. Banana. Dried fruit. Nuts. Wheatbran. Raw vegetables. Whole grains (particularly muesli). Molasses. Seeds.Potatoes. | Dieting, vomiting, mental & physical stress, sugar, salt & fat all deplete it. It helps reduce blood pressure & increase oxygen to brain. |
Selenium (Se) 50 mcg | Immunity & Infection resistance declining. Fatigue. Sex drive low (men). Cancer vulnerability. Early aging. Wrinkled/dry skin/dandruff. | Crab. Lobster. Clam. Shrimp. Whole grains. Liver. Kidney. Broccoli. Brewers yeast. Raw wheatgerm. Fruit. Vegetables/Nuts/seeds. | May be toxic over 200 mcg/day from supplements. Very broadly beneficial from skin condition to cancer enhancing protective ability. |
Sodium (Na) 103 g | Fatigue. Muscle wasting. Sunken eyes. Dehydration. Internal gas. | Sea/table salt. Kelp. Shellfish. Cheese. Processed meat/fish/biscuits, etc. | Too much can cause hgh blood pressure, low Potassium levels & swollen heart/kidneys. |
Vanadium (V) RDA not established | Possible anemia. Slow growth of teeth/bones. High blood fat levels. | Parsley. Lobster. Shrimp. Crab. Dill. Radish. Gelatine. Lettuce. Fish bones. | Excess intake may be related to manic depression. Vit C helps balance levels. |
Zinc (Zn) 15 mg | White spots on nails. Dwarfism. Birth defects. Allergies. Slow mentality. Acne. Joint pain.Fatigue. Sexual immaturity. Sterility. | Oysters. Brewers yeast. Liver. Hard cheese. Shell fish. Meat.Fish. Raw wheatgerm. Egg yolk. Pumpkin seeds. Wholegrains. | Vital mineral but don't exceed 150 mg/day in supplements. Enemies: Smoking, alcohol, excess sex or sweat (up to 3 mg/day loss) & processing. |
ELEMENT & SYMBOL HIGHLY TOXIC OVER | HOW IT GETS IN YOU | WHAT IT DOES TO YOU | HOW & WHAT TO FIGHT IT WITH |
Aluminum | (from cooking pots) | causes premature senility (e.g. Alzheimer's disease). | |
Cadmium (Cd) 5 part/million | Galvanized water pipes. Tobacco smoke. Dental amalgams. Air/food pollution. | Stroke. Heart attack. Lung. disease. Kidney & reproductive damage. Anemia. | Adequate intakes of Zinc, Copper & Selenium + Vit. C (1-4 grams/day). |
Lead (Pb) 500 mcg/day | Car exhaust. Tobacco smoke.Water pipes. Contaminated food. Paint. Glazed pottery. | Attacks brain, nerves, reproduction, liver, kidneys & immunity. Paralysis. Death. | Vit C (2-4g), E & A, Calcium, lecithin, penicillamine, kelp & Selenium. |
Mercury (Hg) 100 mcg/day | Industrial waste in rivers, etc.(thus into fish). Fungicides Dental fillings. | Progressive decline of brain,kidneys, nerves, intestines,liver & paralysis. | Vits. A, B Comp, C, E + Selenium,penicillamine, lecithin granules, Calcium. |
NAME/SYMBOL & RDA | SYMPTOMS OF DEFICIENCY | BEST NATURAL SOURCES | ADDITIONAL NOTES |
A RDA 1,500 mcg/5,000 IU | Burning, itching, dry painful eyes. Scaly skin & scalp. Spine & lung infections. Frequent skin ulcers & viral diarrhea. Poor hair quality. | Cod-liver oil. Liver. Carrots large fresh can supply 10,000 IU). Leafy greens. Egg yolk.Apricots. Beets. Margarine. Kidneys. | Too little also causes kidney stones & night blindness. Too much (200,000 IU/day) is toxic (nausea, hair loss). Beta carotene (vegetable Vitamin A) is nontoxic. |
B1 (Thiamine) 2mg | Fatigue. Nausea. Depression. Beri Beri. Poor appetite & memory. Slow heartbeat. Muscle weakness. Gastric disorders. Breathless. | Dried brewers yeast. Wholegrain rice. Wheatgerm. Fish. Legumes. Soya flour. Nuts. Poultry. Liver. All whole grains. | Nontoxic orally. Alcohol, pregnancy, antacid drugs, fever & stress use it up fast.Used to treat heart, mental, back & gastric ailments. |
B12 (Cyanocobalamin) 5 mcg | Breathlessness. Heart palpitations. Sore smooth tongue. Feeling weak. Apathy. Degeneration of memory. nerves, brain, spine & premature | Eggs. Oyster. Clam. Liver. Milk. Cheese. Kidneys. Spirulina. Fermented soya beans. Pollen. Sea vegetables. Most animal products. | Considered nontoxic. Strict vegetarians may be deficient. Used to treat shingles, alcoholism, asthma, allergies, insomnia, fits, hepatitis. |
B15 (Pangamic Acid) | Fatigue. Premature aging (particularly nerve, glandular & heart ailments).Reduced oxygenation of cells Leading to general deterioration. | Wholegrains (in particular rice). Brewers yeast. Sesame seeds. Pumpkin. May be available as Calcium pangamate in shops. | Works as an antioxidant to to detoxify the body. Extends cell life. Improves immunity. Protects arteries. Improves vitality. |
B17 (Laetrile) 250 mg | It is a source of inorganic cyanide which destroys cancer cells specifically, but too much is dangerous (not more than 1 gram of supplement [or a few apricot kernels] at one time) (5-25 apricot kernels spread over a day are considered sufficient). | Is found in raw (heat destroys it) apricot kernels (10 mg each), apple pips, cherry stones, millet seeds, buckwheat, plum stones, bitter almonds & some berries. | Overdose symptoms: cold sweats, blue lips, breathless, nausea, headache & low blood pressure. |
B2 (Riboflavin) 2 mg | Bloodshot & gritty eyes. Cracked lips. Slow growth. Hair loss. Trembling. Dizzy. Insomnia. Slow brain. Sore tongue. Indigestion. | Brewers yeast. Eggs. Capsicum. Liver. Legumes. Yogurt. Wheatgerm. Soya flour. Meats. Milk. Leafy vegetables. Wholegrain cereals. | Nontoxic. Destroyed by light. Deficiency causes birth defects. It is vital to make digestive enzymes. Vital for metabolic food to energy use. |
B3 (Niacin) 20 mg | Gastric ailments (including ulcers). Fatigue. Insomnia. Dermatitis. Headache & nausea. Used to treat acne, schizophrenia, leg cramps & arthritis | Peanuts. Kidney. Fish. Eggs. Figs. Yeast. Wheatgerm. Wholegrain cereals. Avocados. Dates. Prunes.Liver. White poultry meat. | Basically nontoxic (but see note).Also used to treat high blood vertigo, bad breath (halitosis),tooth decay, stress, & migraine. |
B5 (Pantothenic Acid) 10 mg | Fatigue. Insomnia. Premature gray hair. Excess sleep needs. Irritability. Poor appetite. Reduced immunity. Depressed. Constipation. Asthma. | Beans. Poultry. Wholegrains. Fish. Brewers yeast. Wheatgerm. Egg yolks. Legumes. Liver. Oranges.Peanuts. Cods roe. | High dose (over 10g/day) may cause diarrhea or water retention. Destroyed by stress & many drugs including alcohol. Used to treat allergies. |
B6 (Pyridoxine) 2 mg | Split lips. Dry scaly skin (face). Swollen belly, fingers and/or ankles. Sensitive to sun. Allergies. Anemia. Depression. Fits. Kidney stones. | Wheat bran, Wheatgerm. Brewers yeast. Milk. Fatty fish. Nuts. Soya flour. Eggs. Bananas. Liver. Kidney. Cabbage. Wholegrains. Potato. | Although considered non-toxic don't exceed 25 mg in pregnancy or 200 mg at other times. This is a vital vitamin often low in modern diets. |
C (Ascorbic Acid) | Reduced immunity. Colds. Appetite loss Bleeding gums. Allergies. Fatigue. Wrinkles. Anemia. Depression. Nerves. Frequent infections. | Cherry. Black Currants. Parsley. Citrus fruit (e.g. orange & grapefruit). Guavas. Kale. Broccoli. Green peppers. Other fruit & vegetables | 1-4g day required to protect immunity (supplement with Magnesium to prevent kidney stones). Take more during illness, stress and/or pollution. |
D (Sunshine Vitamin) 400 iu. | CHILDREN: Rickets. Bow legs. Knock knees. Head sweats. ADULTS: Weakness. Porous, easy-to-break bones & teeth. Weak muscles amd arthritis. | Cod-liver oil. Tuna. Kippers. Salmon. Mackerel. Eggs. Herring. One hour of summer sun on your face reduces about 4 mcg. | Toxic if too much eaten, Symptoms: Loss of appetite, vomiting, thirst, head pain. Note that after you get a suntan, the sunon your skin stops producing Vitamin D. |
E (Tocopherol) 20 iu. | Premature aging including: Fatigue. Sterility. Infertility. Heart. Circulation. Kidney. Joint and skin diseases. Poor healing of all types. | Wheatgerm oil. Soybean oil. Maize oil. Safflower oil. Cod liver oil. Peanut & sunflower oils. Green vegetables. Eggs. Shrimp. | Basically nontoxic but increase and/or decrease doses gradually. Enemies: heat, freezing, oxygen, chlorine, Iron & processing. |
NAME/SYMBOL & RDA | SYMPTOMS OF DEFICIENCY | BEST NATURAL SOURCES | ADDITIONAL NOTES |
BIOTIN (Vitamin H) 50-100 mcg | IN BABIES: Dry skin and diarrhea. ADULTS: Fatige. Hair loss. Eczema. Aches and pains. | Brewers yeast. Whole grains. Fish. Liver. Kidney. Egg. Wheatgerm. Nuts. | Stress, antibiotics, uncooked egg white and powdered baby milk can cause deficiencies. |
CHOLINE 500-l,000 mg | Degeneration of liver, kidneys, gall bladder, arteries and nerves. Rapid aging. | Lecithin. Egg. Liver. Brain. Wheatgerm. Beans. Brewers yeast. Green vegetables | Used for stroke, angina, Alzheimers, senile dementia, high blood pressure. |
FOLIC ACID (Vitamin M) 400 mg. | Anemia. Epileptic fits. Depression. Poor appetite. Sore tongue. Gastric | Brewers Yeast. Soya Flour. Wheatgerm, Wheat bran. Nuts. Liver. Leafy vegetables | Pregnancy, old age and drugs deplete this vitamin but over 15 mg/day can be toxic. |
INOSTOL 500-1,000 mg | Dematitis. Hair loss. Hypertension. Constipation. High blood cholesterol. | Lecithin. Liver. Nuts. Wheatgerm. Brains. Brewers yeast. Whole grains. Beans. | With Choline vital for brain function. Nontoxic. Combats eczema and stress |
P.A.B.A. (Para Amino Benzoic) | Eczema. Senility. Wrinkles. Fatigue. Pigmentation loss. Arthritis. Gastric. | Brewers yeast. Whole grains. Liver. Kidney. Rice bran. Wheatgerm. | Take 20-100mg/day. Treats Vitiligo. Gray hair. Age Spots. Sunburn. Lungs. |